Mason, ES (English spelling)

Japanese: Mason,E.S.(英語表記)MasonES
Mason, ES (English spelling)

...In the United States, which leads the study of industrial organization today, the first wave of mergers occurred from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, and the second wave in the 1920s, establishing the large corporate system. In the 1930s, new developments in both theory and empirical studies were made, including the oligopoly theory of J. Robinson (The Economics of Imperfect Competition, 1933) and E. Chamberlin (The Theory of Monopolistic Competition, 1933) in the UK, and the study of the nature and importance of large corporations by AA Burley and GC Means (The Modern Corporation and Private Property, co-authored by the two, 1932). Building on this foundation, in the 1940s, economists at Harvard University, led by Edward S. Mason (1899-), applied the prototype of today's analytical framework of industrial organization, which is market structure-market behavior-market outcomes, and energetically conducted case studies of individual industries. The methodology of industrial organization was established around this time, and the credit for systematizing it is often given to Joe S. Bain (1912-).

*Some of the terminology references "Mason, ES" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…今日の産業組織論の研究をリードしたアメリカでは,19世紀末から20世紀初頭にかけて第1波の,1920年代には第2波の大合併運動がおこり大企業体制が確立し,30年代にはイギリスのJ.ロビンソン(《不完全競争の経済学》1933)およびE.チェンバリン(《独占的競争の理論》1933)の寡占理論や,A.A.バーリとG.C.ミーンズらの大企業の性格や重要度の研究(2人の共著《近代株式会社と私有財産》1932)をはじめとする理論・実証の両面における新展開があった。この土壌の上に,40年代にはハーバード大学でメーソンEdward S.Mason(1899‐ )を中心とする経済学者が,市場構造―市場行動―市場成果という今日の産業組織論の分析枠組みの原型を適用して,精力的に個別産業のケース・スタディを進めていった。産業組織論の方法が確立したのはこのころ以降であり,その体系化の功績はベーンJoe S.Bain(1912‐ )に帰せられることが多い。…

※「Mason,E.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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