Matka (English spelling)

Japanese: 《Matka》(英語表記)Matka
Matka (English spelling)

… Microtones are often seen in folk music as subtle pitch progressions and tone fluctuations, but they also occur in other types of music as expressive intent in vibrato and portamento. In the 20th century, microtones were actively taken up as a form of musical idiom, and Haber in particular systematized composition using microtones, composing many works including the opera Matka in quarter tones and String Quartets Nos. 10 and 11 in sixth tones. After World War II, microtones were also used as tone clusters by Penderecki and others. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Matka" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 微分音は,民族音楽において微妙な音程進行や,音の揺れとして多くみられるものであるが,その他の音楽においても表現上の意図からビブラートやポルタメントにおいて生じている。 20世紀になると,微分音は音楽語法の一つとして積極的に取り上げられ,とくにハーバは微分音による作曲を体系化し,4分音によるオペラ《マトカMatka》,6分音による《弦楽四重奏曲第10・11番》など多数作曲した。また第2次大戦後には微分音はペンデレツキらのトーン・クラスターとしても用いられている。…

※「《Matka》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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