…The difference between the Greek and medieval church modes and the modern scales is that they are essentially just various cuts of octaves from the same basic series. And whereas the major and minor scales of modern Europe always have the lowest note as their tonic, the Greek modes had no tonic, but only one central note, called a mese, for all the species. And in medieval modes, the authentic modes had the lowest note of the scale as their tonic, while the plagal modes had the fourth note of the series as their tonic. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "mese" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ギリシア旋法および中世の教会旋法と近世の音階との違いは,これらの旋法が本質的には同一の基本的な音列から,オクターブをいろいろに切り取ったものにほかならない点にある。そして近代ヨーロッパの長・短音階はつねに最低音を主音としているのに反し,ギリシア旋法にはそれぞれに主音はなく,全部の種属に対してメセmeseと呼ばれる1個の中心音があっただけである。また中世の旋法では正格旋法は音階の最低音を主音としたが,変格旋法はその音列の第4音を主音とした。… ※「mese」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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