… From [Chemical Evolution]… The idea of chemical evolution as the first stage of the evolution of life began to appear in the early 20th century and was established by A.I. Oparin (1924, 1936) and J.B.S. Haldane (1929). The first simulation experiment was performed by S.L. Miller (1953), who estimated the composition of the atmosphere in the primordial state and succeeded in producing simple amino acids by spark discharge in a flask containing a mixture of methane, hydrogen, ammonia, and water vapor equivalent to the composition of the atmosphere. Enzymatic metabolism and genetic replication, which are the basis of life phenomena, have developed and been integrated around proteins and nucleic acids, respectively. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Miller, SL" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【化学進化】より… 生命の進化の最初の段階としての化学進化という考えは,20世紀初頭に現れはじめ,A.I.オパーリン(1924,1936)やJ.B.S.ホールデン(1929)により確立された。最初のシミュレーション実験はミラーS.L.Miller(1953)によるもので,彼は始原状態における大気の組成を推定し,それに相当するメタン,水素,アンモニア,水蒸気の混合ガスを入れたフラスコ内で火花放電をさせ,簡単なアミノ酸をつくりだすことに成功した。 生命現象の基本である酵素的代謝と遺伝的複製とは,それぞれタンパク質と核酸を中心として発展し,統合されてきた。… ※「Miller,S.L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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