...However, in the 1960s, criticism of this led to the development of contingency theory, which holds that efficient management methods differ depending on the circumstances of the organization, and became the mainstream of American management theory. Separate from this trend, modern organization theory, which originated in CI Barnard's The Functions of the Executive (1937), was carried on by HA Simon and others and developed. Reflecting the reality that the majority of people working in companies have become white-collar or professional, this theory seeks to explain the workings of organizations by recognizing the people who make up the organization as decision makers, and provides the basic concepts of management theory today. ... *Some explanations of terms that refer to "modern organization theory" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,60年代には,これに対する批判から,効率的な管理方式はその組織のおかれた状況によって異なるという条件適応理論contingency theoryが生まれ,アメリカ経営学の主流となった。この流れとは別に,C.I.バーナードの《経営者の役割》(1937)を祖とする近代組織理論modern organization theoryが,H.A.サイモンらに引き継がれて発達していた。それは,企業のなかで働く人々の大部分がホワイトカラーや専門職になってきたという現実の動きを反映して,組織を構成する人々を意思決定者として認識して,組織の動きを解明しようとする理論であり,今日の経営学の基礎概念を提供するものであった。… ※「modern organization theory」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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