…After this, many Romanist painters appeared who studied in Italy, especially Rome, and tried to absorb the achievements of antiquity and the Renaissance. However, generally speaking, 16th-century Dutch art, centered around them, was unable to fully express either the idealism of Italy or the realism of the Netherlands, and failed to achieve the important task of integrating the two. Among the painters who were able to establish their own individuality in this environment are Anthony Mor(o) van Dashorst (1512-76), who was active in the courts of various countries, mainly Spain, and established a model for official portraits, and Aertsen, who dealt with religious themes but paved the way for 17th-century Flanders with his vivid depictions of manners and customs. In the second half of the 16th century, artistic activity was generally sluggish due to religious and political unrest, and many works were lost during this period due to the iconoclasm. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mor(o) van Dashorst, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…こののち同じようにイタリア,特にローマに遊学して古代とルネサンスの成果を吸収しようとした〈ロマニスト〉と呼ばれる画家たちが続出するが,一般的に言って彼らを中心とする16世紀のオランダ美術はイタリアの理想性とネーデルラント本来の写実性のいずれをも十分に発揮できず,両者の統合という重要な課題は達成できなかった。そうした情勢の中で自己の個性を確立しえた画家としては,スペインを中心に各国の宮廷で活躍し公的肖像画の一範例を形成したモル・ファン・ダスホルストAnthonie Mor(o) van Dashorst(1512‐76),宗教主題を扱いつつも風俗的要素のなまなましい描写によって17世紀フランドルへの道を開いたアールツェンの名が挙げられる。16世紀後半は宗教的・政治的動揺のため美術活動は全般的に不振で,聖像破壊運動によってこの時期に失われた作品も数多い。… ※「Mor(o) van Dashorst,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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