…In recent years, the traditional display of specimens has been replaced by a new type of permanent exhibit that explains the basics of biology. Today, the Natural History Museum is one of the most popular museums in the UK, attracting 3 million visitors a year. The Natural History Museum is home not only to a huge collection of specimens (only a small portion of which are on display), but also to a large library, over 300 scientists and the latest research facilities, making it a world centre for taxonomic research. … From the Science Museum…Generally, science museums are broadly divided into those dealing mainly with natural objects, such as natural history museums, and those dealing mainly with science and engineering museums. Natural history museums deal with materials such as animals, plants, minerals, and rocks, while in Europe and the United States, these often also include materials from anthropology and ethnology, and are often distinguished from science museums as natural history museums. In addition, many botany museums are separate from the facilities for animals, minerals, etc., and are attached to botanical gardens. … *Some of the terms that refer to "natural history museum" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近年,伝統的な標本の羅列的展示に,生物学の基本を説明する新しいタイプの常設展示が加えられた。今日では,この自然史博物館Natural History Museum(通称)は,イギリスでもっとも人気のある博物館の一つで,多い年で年間300万人が訪れる。また,自然史博物館は,膨大な標本(展示物はそのごく一部)だけでなく,多くの蔵書,そして,300人以上の科学者と最新の研究設備を擁しており,分類学研究の世界的中心地である。… 【科学博物館】より…一般に科学博物館は,自然物を主として扱う自然史系と理工学系とに大別される。自然史系では,動物,植物,鉱物,岩石などの資料を取り扱い,欧米では,これらに人類学,民族学等の資料を含むことが多く,とくに自然史博物館natural history museumとしてscience museumと区別することが多い。なお,植物学博物館は,植物園に付属する施設として動物,鉱物等の施設から独立しているものも多い。… ※「natural history museum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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