...This libido also travels between the object and the ego. When the libido is directed toward a loved object, it appropriates the object and becomes the object libido, and when the object libido is withdrawn, it becomes the ego libido (narcissistic libido). Here, a certain amount of energy is assumed to move and increase or decrease, and the ego cannot tolerate the excessive accumulation of energy and turns toward the object. From [Libido]...But later, the instinct for self-preservation was thought to operate in conjunction with libido. The state in which libido is directed toward the self was called "ego libido" or "narcissism," and the state in which it is directed toward an object other than the self was called "object libido" or "object love." In his later years, Freud came to call "eros" (the purpose of eros is to create and maintain a gradually increasing unity.) *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "object libido" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このリビドーは,対象と自我との間をも往来する。リビドーが愛する対象に向かえば,それは対象を充当して対象リビドーobject libidoとなり,対象リビドーが撤収されれば,それは自我リビドーego libido(〈ナルシシズム的リビドー〉)となる。ここでは一定量のエネルギーの移動と増減が前提とされており,自我はエネルギーの過度の蓄積に耐えられずに対象へと向かう。… 【リビドー】より…しかしのちには,自己保存本能もリビドーとともに作動するものと考えられた。そしてリビドーが自己に向いた状態を〈自我リビドーego libido〉〈自己愛(ナルシシズム)〉,それが自己以外の対象に向いた状態を〈対象リビドーobject libido〉〈対象愛object love〉と呼んだ。フロイトは晩年には,〈エロス〉(しだいに増大する統一体を作り出しこれを維持することがエロスの目的。… ※「object libido」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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