Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van

Japanese: オルデンバルネフェルト(英語表記)Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van
Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van
Born: September 14, 1547, Amersfoort
Died May 13, 1619. Dutch politician. Born into a wealthy citizen's family. Studied law in The Hague. From 1576 to 1586, he was legal adviser to the city of Rotterdam, and from 1586 to the Parliament of Holland. He led the Dutch independence movement under William I of Orange (the Silent), and after William's death, helped his son Maurice to lay the foundations of the Dutch (Netherlands) Federal Republic. As legal adviser, he held the powers of Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the Republic, and in 1696 he formed the Triple Alliance with England and France to oppose Spain, and in 1609 he succeeded in concluding a 12-year truce with Spain, which effectively recognized the independence of the Republic. However, he was in fierce conflict with Maurice and the Calvinists, who wanted to continue the war against Spain, and was arrested in 1618 and executed the following year.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1547.9.14. アメルスフォールト
[没]1619.5.13. ハーグ
オランダの政治家。富裕な市民の出身。ハーグで法律を学ぶ。 1576~86年ロッテルダム市の法律顧問,86年以後ホラント州議会の法律顧問。オランニェ公ウィレム1世 (沈黙公)に従ってオランダの独立運動を指導し,ウィレムの死後はその子マウリッツを助けてオランダ (ネーデルラント) 連邦共和国の基礎を築いた。法律顧問として共和国の首相,外相の権限をもち,96年イギリス,フランスと三国同盟を結んでスペインに対抗し,1609年にはスペインと 12年の休戦条約を結ぶことに成功して事実上共和国の独立を承認させた。しかし,対スペイン戦争の継続を希望するマウリッツおよびカルビニスト派と激しく対立し,18年捕えられて翌年処刑された。

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