pandereta

Japanese: pandereta
pandereta

...Various types of wind instruments are used depending on the region, such as the vertical flute called gaita, the simple clarinet called dulzaina, or the bagpipes (also often called gaita). Percussion instruments include the tambourine (pandereta) and castanets (castañuelas or palillos), both of which have ancient origins, as well as large and small drums. The zambomba, known as a Christmas instrument, is a friction drum, with a reed passing through the center of the drum and rubbing it with a wet hand to make the drum resonate.

From [Duff]

…Today, depending on the region, it is also called by the Arabic name tarṭār (North Africa), riqq (Iraq), or bendīr (Morocco), but all of them are the same instrument. Bendir is the origin of the Spanish words pandereta, meaning tambourine, and pandero, meaning square tambourine. However, some tars and bendirs have touch strings stretched over leather instead of small cymbals, producing special sound effects. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "pandereta" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…管楽器も,ガイタgaitaと呼ばれる縦笛,ドゥルサイナdulzainaと呼ばれる素朴なクラリネット,あるいはバッグパイプ(これもガイタと呼ぶことが多い)など,地方によっていろいろな種類が用いられる。打楽器はともに古い起源をもつタンバリン(パンデレータpandereta)とカスタネット(カスタニュエラスcastañuelasまたはパリーリョスpalillos)のほか,大小の太鼓類がある。クリスマスの楽器として知られるサンボンバzambombaは,太鼓の中央に1本のアシを通し,ぬれた手でそれをこすることにより面皮を共鳴させる〈摩擦ドラム〉である。…

【ドゥッフ】より

…今日,地域によっては別のアラビア語タールṭār(北アフリカ),リックriqq(イラク),ベンディールbendīr(モロッコ)の名でも呼ばれるが,いずれも同種の楽器である。ベンディールはスペイン語でタンバリンを意味するパンデレータpandereta,四角形のタンバリンを意味するパンデーロpanderoの語源である。ただしタールの一部やベンディールは小型シンバルの代りに,さわり弦を革面に張り,特殊な音響効果を発する。…

※「pandereta」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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