Pappos

Japanese: Pappos
Pappos

…For example, in the figure, let D be a disk of radius r , and the distance between the center of D and l be a (> r ). The volume V and surface area S of the torus (donut-shaped solid) obtained by rotating D around l are given by V = π r 2 × 2π a = 2π 2 ar 2 S = 2π r × 2π a = 4π 2 ar . These theorems were discovered by Pappos (Latin name Pappus) of Alexandria in the 4th century, and later rediscovered by P. Guldin (1577-1643). [Ito Seizo]. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Pappos" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…例えば図においてDを半径rの円板とし,Dの中心とlとの距離をa(>r)とすると,Dlのまわりに回転して得られる円環体(ドーナツ状の立体)の体積V,表面積Sはそれぞれ, V=πr2×2πa=2π2ar2 S=2πr×2πa=4π2arで与えられる。 なお,これらの定理は4世紀ころアレクサンドリアのパッポスPappos(ラテン名パップスPappus)が発見,のちギュルダンP.Guldin(1577‐1643)によって再発見された。【伊藤 清三】。…

※「Pappos」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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