...This is called the type method, and is the procedure adopted in the Code of Nomenclature. Among the type specimens (type series), the only specimen designated by the namer in a published paper is called the holotype (holotype in animals), while the others are called isotypes (often with the same field number as the holotype) in plants, and paratypes in animals. In addition, among the hypotypes of animals, the only specimen with a different sex from the holotype can be selected as an allotype. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "paratype" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これをタイプ法type methodといい,命名規約で採用されている手順である。 タイプ標本(模式系列)のうち,公刊された論文で命名者が指定した唯一の標本を正基準標本(動物では完模式標本)holotype,それ以外のものを植物では副基準標本isotype(正基準標本と同一のフィールド・ナンバーを付していることが多い),動物では副模式標本paratypeという。また動物では,副模式標本のうちで完模式標本と性の異なる唯一の標本を,別模式標本allotypeに選ぶことができる。… ※「paratype」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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