Protothelae

Japanese: Protothelae
Protothelae

...Their distribution is limited to Asia, and four species live in Japan, including the Kimuragumo and Okinawa Kimuragumo. The Protothelae are relatively primitive spiders with no abdominal segments, four to six warts at the end of the abdomen, two pairs of lungs, and all except the Kinobori Trapdoor Spider live in holes dug underground. In Japan, there are the families Ploceidae, Trapdoor Spider, Funnel-web Spider, and Zygidae. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Protothelae" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…分布はアジアに限られ,日本ではキムラグモとオキナワキムラグモなど4種が生息する。原疣亜目Protothelaeは比較的に原始的なクモで,腹節がなく,糸疣は腹端にあり,数は4~6個,書肺は2対,キノボリトタテグモを除きほかはみな地中に穴を掘って生息するなどの特徴をもつ。日本ではカネコトタテグモ科,トタテグモ科,ジョウゴグモ科,ジグモ科がいる。…

※「Protothelae」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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