Breath - Iki

Japanese: 息 - いき

〘noun〙① The gas exhaled or inhaled through the mouth or nose. Exhalation and inhalation. Often used to refer to exhalation in particular. ※Shoki (720), before Emperor Yuryaku ascended to the throne (Tosho - ryo Honin), "The horns he held up were like the branches of a dead tree. <omitted> His breathing was like the morning mist. " ② The exhalation and inhalation of air. Breathing. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) , 5.794 "I have not yet rested, for the years have not yet come." ③ In phonetics, exhalation without vibration of the vocal cords. ④ Force. Kehai. ※Nihon Shoki (720) Kamiyo no Shita ( Kamo -Hen-Saku-Kun) "Your spirit also has a strange power , and I wish to show you that your children also have a spirit that surpasses human morality."⑤ Life. Iki no. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 14:3539 "I tied my horse to the top of the azu and, in danger, gave my wife and children to Iki. "⑥ The balance of mutual feelings when two or more people do something. Tone. Breath. → To be in sync. ※Shundoro (1928)〈Kubota Mantaro〉Winter Solstice "During the 22 days, there was not a single day when the two of them were not in sync , which was unpleasant."⑦ The profound technique of an art. Tip. → To steal a breath. ⑧ The scent of tea, etc. Smell. ※Rikyu Kyaku no Shidai (1587) "Because the teapot is raised, the tea's aroma also rises." ⑨ Yuge. Steam. ※Shiji Sho (1477) 14 "Smoking is like boiling medicine and steaming it with the hot aroma." ⑩ Pressure or influence from someone. → To feel someone's breath. ⑪ (figuratively) The action of wind or fire becoming stronger. ※Ariakeshu (1908)〈Kambara Ariake〉Sakaji "Or sometimes the wind's breath (iki) rolls up the road without blowing."

Breath

〘 noun 〙① To live. To exist. Also, to give birth. To reproduce. ② A child. Especially a son. A son. A son. ※Kogouki - 28th February, 1031 (4th year of Chogen), "Today the son of the Naifu arrived in his hakama." ※Goyudono Kami Nikki - 29th August, 1487 (1st year of Chokyo), "From Muromachi, I have now received the request of the Kawadono no Goshuin, and have been asked to leave the palace." [Zengoku Sect - Zhao Sect, King Hyosei] ③ Interest. Interest. ※Shoku Nihongi - Tenpyo 16th year (743), April Heijin "The governor will pay _{a total of} 1,000 kan of public money to _{the emperor} , and the customs _{will collect} the money to keep _{the government} _{_afloat} , _or _else the government _will lose it." ※Kinsei Eccentrics (1790), 1 "He will use this to buy rice and lend it to farmers. Perhaps this is because he is less able to rest than other people." [Shiji - Biography of Mengchangjun] 4. To rest. To rest. ※Kuka Nichiyo Kogo Ryakushu - Shide 1st year (1384), September 9th "For _{the two} houses of the Diet and the general public, _a _{meal will be prepared} , and my mother-in-law _{will provide} the Diet with the _food _and the general public."

Ikidawashi/ Iikidahashi [breath]

〘Adj〙 ikida-hashi 〘Adj〙 (A variation of the word " iki-ro- itahashi") 1. Breathing is heavy and painful. Short of breath. Breathless. [Iroha Jiruishō (1177-81)] *Humorous book, Ukiyo-furo (1809-13), front: "The breathing of all sick people is (omitted) breathless." 2. Feeling suffocated. The air is foul and unpleasant. *Ran (1913) Tokuda Shūsei, vol. 4, "Omasu (omitted) came out of the hospital room where she had been holed up since morning, breathless."

Ikidoshi/ Iikidaushii [breath]

〘Adj.〙 ikidaushi 〘Adj.〙 (A variation of "ikidawashi") 1. Breathing so hard that it is difficult. Breathing in a hurry. ※Otogi-zoshi, Saru-no-zoshi (late Muromachi period) "As you are breathing so hard, open the lookout and gaze out into the distance." 2. It feels like you are suffocating and is uncomfortable. It's annoying. ※Kana-zoshi, Tokaido Meisho-ki (around 1659-61) 6 "It was such a frustrating time that I tried not to let my greetings be overlooked."

Ikimu [breath]

〘Self-Ma 5 (4)〙① Hold your breath and put strength into your stomach. To push hard. To ikemu. ※From the storybook Hatsune Kusabanashi Daikan (1698), "The woman who was to take the stage came, and when the stage was over, she went ahead." ② To be enthusiastic. To rikimu. ※From the haiku book Yanagi Taru-Hatsu (1765), "When I see the woman pulling the carriage, I start pushing hard."

Ikemu [breath]

〘Self-Ma 4〙 = Ikimu (breath) ※Otogi-zoshi, Nezumi no Gonto (collected in the Classic Library) (late Muromachi period) "Well, well, well, it looks like you're being brave. Please take a look at the sea a little more." ※Kakuhon, Tokaido Chu Hizakurige (September 1802-09) 6 "It's coming out. I'll wait. Please take a look."

Ikima/ Uikimafu [breath]

[1] 〘Self-consciousness Ha lower 2〙 To breathe. To strain. ※Jikkunsho (1252) 7 “He grabbed my armpits and knelt down.” [2] 〘Self-consciousness Ha 4〙 Same as (1). ※Until Autumn Begins (1930)〈Kamura Isota〉 “I will have a surgery by a master doctor and cure you from the root.”

Ikidoshii [breath]

〘Adj.〙 ikidoshi 〘Adj.〙 (A variation of 'ikidashii') Feeling short of breath and in difficulty. Struggling to breath. ※Haiku poem, Toryu Kagobuki (1678) "At the middle door, the frog croaks as if breathing hard (Tetsuyu)" ikidoshi-ge 〘Adj.-verb 〙ikidoshi-sa 〘Noun〙

Ikimi [breath]

〘Noun〙 (The noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "ikimu ( breath )") The act of breathing. Also, specifically, labor pains. ※Waei Rinshusei (First Edition) (1867) "Ikimi (Ikimi) ga kuru〈translation〉 The onset of labor pains"

Oki [breath]

〘Noun〙 It means "iki (breath)". ※Wakun Shiori (1777-1862) "Oki ki ki yome ri" (to read the breath)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 口や鼻を通して吐いたり吸ったりする気体。呼気と吸気。特に、呼気をさす場合が多い。※書紀（720）雄略即位前（図書寮本訓）「其の戴(ささ)げたる角、枯樹の末(えだ)に類(に)たり。〈略〉呼吸(いぶ)く気息(イキ)朝霧に似たり」② 空気を吐いたり吸ったりすること。呼吸。※万葉（８Ｃ後）五・七九四「伊企(イキ)だにも未だ休めず年月も未だあらねば」③ 音声学で、声帯の振動を伴わない呼気。④ 勢い。けはい。※書紀（720）神代下（鴨脚本訓）「亦、汝霊(くしひ)に異(あやし)き威(かしこさ)有り、子等復た倫(ひと)に超(すぐ)れたる気(イキ)有ることを明かさむと欲ふ」⑤ 命。いきのお。※万葉（８Ｃ後）一四・三五三九「あずのうへに駒をつなぎて危ほかど人妻児ろを伊吉(イキ)にわがする」⑥ 二人以上で何かをする際の相互の気持のかねあい。調子。呼吸。→息が合う。※春泥（1928）〈久保田万太郎〉冬至「二十二日の間、ただの一日もその両方の呼吸(イキ)のしっくりしなかった不愉快さ」⑦ 技芸の深い要領。こつ。→息を盗む。⑧ 茶などのかおり。におい。※利休客之次第（1587）「のみ口の方上になるに依て、茶のいきも上へあがり」⑨ ゆげ。蒸気。※史記抄（1477）一四「燻と云は、薬を煎じて其あつきいきを以て蒸す様な事があるぞ」⑩ 人からの圧力や影響。→息が掛かる。⑪ (比喩的に) 風や火の勢いなどが強くなったりする作用。※有明集（1908）〈蒲原有明〉坂路「または折々は風の呼息(イキ)、吹くとしもなく辻巻きて」

そく【息】

〘名〙① 生きること。生存。また、生むこと。繁殖すること。② 子供。特に、むすこ。子息。息男。※小右記‐長元四年（1031）二月二八日「今日内府息達着袴」※御湯殿上日記‐長享元年（1487）八月二九日「むろまちとのより、いまて川殿御そくの御しやくのもとり御申にて、さまのかみを申さるる」〔戦国策‐趙策・孝成王〕③ 利息。利子。※続日本紀‐天平一六年（743）四月丙辰「司別給_二公廨銭惣一千貫_一、交関取_レ息永充_二公用_一不_レ得_レ損_二失其本_一」※近世畸人伝（1790）一「是をもて米を買、農家に借す。息をとること世人より甚減ずる故にや」〔史記‐孟嘗君伝〕④ やすむこと。休息。※空華日用工夫略集‐至徳元年（1384）九月九日「為_二院衆等_一設_レ飯、姑在_レ院与_レ衆作_レ息」

いきだわし・いいきだはしい【息】

〘形口〙いきだはし〘形シク〙 (「息労(いた)はし」の変化した語)① 息づかいがはげしくて苦しい。息切れがする。いきどうしい。〔色葉字類抄（1177‐81）〕※滑稽本・浮世風呂（1809‐13）前「すべて病人の息は〈略〉いきだはしいものでござる」② 息のつまる感じがする。空気が悪かったりしてうっとうしい。※爛（1913）〈徳田秋声〉四四「お増は〈略〉朝から籠ってゐた息だはしい病室を出て来た」

いきどうし・いいきだうしい【息】

〘形口〙いきだうし〘形シク〙 (「いきだわしい」の変化した語)① 息づかいがはげしくて苦しい。息がせわしい。※御伽草子・猿の草子（室町末）「あまりにいきだうしく候まま、物見をあけてよもをながめ候べし」② 息がつまるようで不快である。うっとうしい。※仮名草子・東海道名所記（1659‐61頃）六「愛察(あいさつ)までも見かぎられじとたしなむこそ、いきどをしけれ」

いき・む【息】

〘自マ五（四）〙① 息をつめて腹に力を入れる。いきばる。いけむ。※咄本・初音草噺大鑑（1698）「とりあげばば来りて、さあしきりがついたとて、いきますれば」② 張り切る。りきむ。※雑俳・柳多留‐初（1765）「車引女を見るといきみ出し」

いけ・む【息】

〘自マ四〙＝いきむ（息）※御伽草子・鼠の権頭（古典文庫所収）（室町末）「さてもさても、けなげさうに候。いますこしいけみ、御うみ給へ」※滑稽本・東海道中膝栗毛（1802‐09）六「ソレ出るわいの。まちっとじゃ。いけまんせ」

いきま・ういきまふ【息】

[1] 〘自ハ下二〙息を張る。いきむ。※十訓抄（1252）七「脇かいとりいきまへひざまづきたり」[2] 〘自ハ四〙 (一)に同じ。※秋立つまで（1930）〈嘉村礒多〉「名医の手で手術して根本的に癒してやると息まふのを」

いきどし・い【息】

〘形口〙いきどし〘形シク〙 (「いきだわしい」の変化した語) 息ぎれがして苦しい。息苦しい。※俳諧・当流籠抜（1678）「中戸にて息どしさうに蛙鳴〈鉄幽〉」いきどし‐げ〘形動〙いきどし‐さ〘名〙

いきみ【息】

〘名〙 (動詞「いきむ（息）」の連用形の名詞化) 息(いき)むこと。また、特に、陣痛をいう。※和英語林集成（初版）（1867）「Ikimi(イキミ)ガクル〈訳〉陣痛が襲うこと」

おき【息】

〘名〙「いき（息）」のこと。※和訓栞（1777‐1862）「おき気又息をよめり」

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Breath

Ikidawashi/ Iikidahashi [breath]

Ikidoshi/ Iikidaushii [breath]

Ikimu [breath]

Ikemu [breath]

Ikima/ Uikimafu [breath]

Ikidoshii [breath]

Ikimi [breath]

Oki [breath]

そく【息】

いきだわし・い いきだはしい【息】

いきどうし・い いきだうしい【息】

いき・む【息】

いけ・む【息】

いきま・う いきまふ【息】

いきどし・い【息】

いきみ【息】

おき【息】

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いきだわし・いいきだはしい【息】

いきどうし・いいきだうしい【息】

いきま・ういきまふ【息】