…In terms of status, they were lower than a knight but higher than a simple gentleman, and some estimates suggest that there were around 3,000 families in 1688. It is also used more broadly to mean a wealthy landowner, and words such as squirearchy (a system of landowner rule) and squarson (a landowner-cum-clergyman) were born. Gentleman [Kawakita Minoru]. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "squarson" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…身分的には〈ナイト〉よりは下で〈単なるジェントルマン〉よりは上に位置し,1688年ころで3000家族程度という推計もある。ひろく〈富裕な地主〉という意味でも使われ,〈スクワイアラーキーsquirearchy(地主支配体制)〉とか〈スクワーソンsquarson(地主兼牧師)〉といった言葉も生まれた。ジェントルマン【川北 稔】。… ※「squarson」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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