In addition to these classifications, there are various common names for the groups and groups of elements in the table, such as alkali metals (Group IA), alkaline earth metals (Group IIA), rare earth elements (Group IIIA, lanthanides), earth metals (Group IIIB), iron group elements (Group VIII, Period 4), platinum group elements (Group VIII, Periods 5-6), chalcogens (Group VIB), halogens (Group VIIB), inert gases, noble gases, and rare gases (Group 0), transuranium elements (elements starting with neptunium, atomic number 93, Np), and many other terms that are all used in connection with the periodic table. There are many different formats for the periodic table, including those illustrated and those three-dimensional. In particular, when dividing Groups I through VII into subgroups using the symbols A and B, some tables use the symbols A for the so-called "typical elements" in the s- and p-blocks and B for the "transition elements" in the d- and f-blocks. This is useful for classifying typical and transition elements. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "subgroup" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらの分類のほか,表中の各族や元素群には種々の通称があり,たとえばアルカリ金属(IA族),アルカリ土類金属(IIA族),希土類元素(IIIA族,ランタノイド),土類金属(IIIB族),鉄族元素(VIII族の第4周期),白金族元素(VIII族の第5~6周期),カルコゲン(VIB族),ハロゲン(VIIB族),不活性気体・貴ガス・希ガス(0族),超ウラン元素(原子番号93のネプツニウムNp以降の元素)など多くの用語が,みな周期表に関連して用いられる。 なお周期表には,図示したもののほか立体的なものを含めてきわめて多くの形式のものが工夫されており,とくにA,Bの記号でI~VII族をそれぞれの亜族subgroupに分けるとき,s‐およびp‐ブロックのいわゆる〈典型元素〉をAとし,d‐およびf‐ブロックの〈遷移元素〉をBとしている表もある。これは典型元素と遷移元素の分類に便利である。… ※「subgroup」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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