... This is one way of thinking, but in the case of paper wasps and other insects, worker bees do lay eggs, so it is difficult to make a clear cut conclusion. Alternatively, if we consider each individual to be an individual, even if it has some imperfections, then the entire colony would be a single "supraindividual." This way of thinking has existed for a long time. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "supraindividual" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… これは一つの考え方であり,アシナガバチなどでは働きバチが卵を産むことも起こるので,すっきり割り切るのはむずかしい。 あるいはまた,一つ一つの個体は多少とも不完全さをもつとはいえ,やはり個体であるとみなすなら,コロニー全体は一個の〈超個体supraindividual〉ということになる。この考えかたは古くから存在する。… ※「supraindividual」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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