…In animals, the only paratype specimen that is different in sex from the holotype can be selected as the allotype. When a namer lists several specimens without identifying a holotype, all of them are called syntypes, and the one that is later identified as the one that best matches the description and is published in a paper or other publication is called the lectotype. When a holotype or lectotype is lost due to an accident or other reason, the newly selected type specimen is the neotype. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "syntypes" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また動物では,副模式標本のうちで完模式標本と性の異なる唯一の標本を,別模式標本allotypeに選ぶことができる。命名者が正基準標本(完模式標本)を特定せずに複数の標本を列記した場合,そのすべてを等価基準標本(動物では総模式標本)syntypesといい,そのうちでのちに一番よく記載に合致するものとして特定され,論文などで公表されたものを選定基準標本(動物では後模式標本)lectotypeという。正基準標本(完模式標本)や選定基準標本(後模式標本)が事故などで失われてしまった場合に,新しく選定されたタイプ標本が新基準標本(動物では新模式標本)neotypeである。… ※「syntypes」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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