taberna

Japanese: taberna
taberna

… In the area north of the Alps, there were certain settlements that served as camps for Roman amber merchants, and several inns were lined up along the amber roads. These settlements were called tabernae or forums in Latin, and markets were held there, where trade took place with the neighboring peasants. Later, these inn-centered settlements were called lischke, and took on an urban form. …

From [Housing]

…a three- to five-story tenement, made of natural unreinforced concrete with brick exteriors. Usually, a one-room residence or shop, called a taberna, was located on the first floor, a luxury rental house on the second floor, and a single room residence on the floor above. In Roman cities, it was common for different social classes to live on different floors. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "taberna" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… アルプス以北の地域においてもローマのコハク商人の進出に際して宿営所となった特定の集落があり,コハクの道沿いに旅籠(はたご)が数軒並んでいた。この集落はラテン語でタベルナtabernaまたはフォルムと呼ばれ,そこで市が開かれ近隣農民との取引が行われていた。のちにこれらの旅籠を主体とする集落はリシュケlischkeと呼ばれ,都市的形態をとるようになる。…

【住居】より

…3階から5階に及ぶ共同住宅で,外壁を煉瓦で築いた天然無筋コンクリート造であった。通常1階にはタベルナtabernaと呼ばれる1室の住居または店舗が設けられ,2階に高級な貸家,その上階に1室住居が設けられた。ローマ都市では階ごとに異なる社会階層の人々が住みわける形式が一般であった。…

※「taberna」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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