… Representative performers (who in most cases also wrote lyrics and composed music) include Blind Lemon Jefferson (1897-1930), who played the earliest guitar in the southern style, and Charlie Patton (1887?-1934); Leroy Carr (1905-35) and Peetie Wheatstraw (1902-41), who pioneered urbanization using the piano in the 1920s and 1930s; Big Bill Broonzy (1893-1958, guitar), who promoted band blues that incorporated jazz swing in the 1930s; Robert Johnson (1912?-38, guitar), who died young in the mid-1930s, with a strong southern sensibility and a premonition of the future; and T-Bone Walker, who developed the electric guitar style of blues in the postwar period. Examples include Walker (1910-75), Muddy Waters (1915-83), B.B. King (1925- ), and Lightnin' Hopkins (1912-82), who maintained a strong, unrefined southern sensibility amid the rapid changes in blues. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Johnson, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 代表的な演奏者(ほとんどの場合作詞・作曲者を兼ねる)として,最も初期の南部のギター弾き語りスタイルのブラインド・レモン・ジェファソンBlind Lemon Jefferson(1897‐1930),チャーリー・パットンCharlie Patton(1887?‐1934)ら,1920~30年代にピアノを用いて都市化の先がけをしたリロイ・カーLeroy Carr(1905‐35)とピーティー・ウィートストローPeetie Wheatstraw(1902‐41),30年代にジャズのスウィング感を取り入れたバンド・ブルースを推進したビッグ・ビル・ブルーンジーBig Bill Broonzy(1893‐1958。ギター),30年代中葉,強烈な南部の感覚の中に次代への予感を秘めつつ若死した伝説的人物ロバート・ジョンソンRobert Johnson(1912?‐38。ギター),戦後の電気ギターによるブルースを発展させたティーボーン・ウォーカーT‐Bone Walker(1910‐75),マディ・ウォーターズMuddy Waters(1915‐83),B・BキングB.B.King(1925‐ ),ブルースが急速に変貌する中で洗練されない南部の感覚を強靱に保ち続けたライトニン・ホプキンズLightnin’ Hopkins(1912‐82)らを挙げることができる。… ※「Johnson,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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