…The Japanese Court of Appeal is said to have inherited the French system, and the current High Court is thought to have maintained this tradition to some extent. In addition, there are cases where foreign courts with names such as High Court are translated into Japanese as 高と護院, but this is not an appropriate translation. From the Judge:…There are no qualifications for the Lord Chancellor, but he is usually appointed from among those who hold the title of barrister. The judges of the House of Lords and the Court of Appeal are appointed by the King on the advice of the Prime Minister, the judges of the High Court are appointed by the King on the advice of the Lord Chancellor, and the other judges are appointed by the Lord Chancellor. These judges can hold office until retirement age, and legally they can be dismissed by resolution of both Houses of Parliament, but there have been no recent cases of this happening. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "High Court" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本の控訴院はフランスの方式を継受したものとされ,現在の高等裁判所もその伝統をいくぶんか保っていると考えられる。なお,外国の裁判所で,たとえばHigh Courtなどの名称をもつものが,日本語に訳して高等裁判所と表現されている例も見受けられるが,これは適訳とはいえない。 【裁判官】より…大法官について,資格の定めはないが,バリスターbarrister―法廷弁護士の称号を有する者の中から,任命されるのが通例である。貴族院House of Lordsおよび控訴院Court of Appealの裁判官は,首相の助言に基づいて国王が任命し,高等法院High Courtの裁判官は,大法官の助言に基づいて国王が任命し,このほかの裁判官は大法官が任命する。これらの裁判官は定年に至るまでその職にとどまることができ,法律上は議会両院の決議によって罷免されることがありうるが,近年はその例はない。… ※「High Court」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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