…Hume also explained the necessity attributed to traditional causal relations by the habit of the mind moving from one constantly connected object to another, which is usually considered causal by this natural relation, and the necessity of the mind based on this. However, it was David Hartley who took the idea association theory more thoroughly and was said to be its founder, and on the physiological basis of the theory of mind-body parallelism, he argued that when two external stimuli are repeated in the brain process, the occurrence of one necessarily prompts the occurrence of the other. The association theory influenced Mill and his son, but also all schools of psychology before Gestalt psychology, such as Spencer's psychology, functional psychology, ability psychology, and representation psychology, and Freudian psychoanalysis. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hartley, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,ヒュームは,伝統的な因果関係に帰せられる必然性を,心がこの自然的関係によって通常因果的とみられる,恒常的に連接された一対象から他の対象へと移行する習慣と,これに基づく心の必然性とによって説明した。しかし,観念連合説をより徹底し,その創始者といわれたのはハートリーDavid Hartleyであり,彼は心身平行論という生理学的基礎の上に,二つの外的刺激が脳過程に回を重ねて反復されると,一方の生起は必然的に他方の生起を促すことを主張した。連合説はミル父子にも影響を与えたが,さらに,スペンサーの心理学,機能心理学,能力心理学,表象心理学のように,ゲシュタルト心理学以前のあらゆる心理学の学派やフロイト的精神分析にも影響を及ぼした。… ※「Hartley,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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