...In the first half or middle of the century, Cruikshank, C. Keane, G. du Maurier, and Richard Doyle (1824-83) were active in England, W. Busch in Germany, and R. Toefer in Switzerland, all of whom were active in describing manners and telling nonsense stories. At the end of the century, many talented writers appeared, including Steinlen, Jean-Louis Forain (1852-1931), Caran d'Ache (1859-1909), Herman Paul, C. Leandre, and A. Robida in France, Olaf Gulbransson (1873-1958), Thomas Theodor Heine (1867-1948), Bruno Paul (1874-1968), and Coubin in Germany, and Rops and Ensor in Belgium. Other artists who left behind caricatures include the writers Hugo and E. Lear, the sculptor JG Chadeau, and the painters Puvis de Chavannes and Lautrec. From [Simplicissimus]...It dealt with domestic and foreign affairs, cultural and religious issues, and social issues in a militant manner from an anti-government, anti-church, civil democratic standpoint, and often caused controversy. The secret of its success was a diverse ensemble of satirical cartoons by Thomas Theodor Heine (1867-1948) and Olaf Gulbransson (1916-61), and satirical writings by Thoma, Meyrink, Roda Roda (1872-1945), Alfred Polger (1873-1955), and Karl Kraus. It supported the war during World War I, and lost its reason for existence during the Nazi era when it became institutionalized. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gulbransson, O." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスではクルックシャンク,C.キーン,G.デュ・モーリア,ドイルRichard Doyle(1824‐83),ドイツではW.ブッシュ,スイスではR.テッファーらが風俗描写やナンセンスな笑いで世紀前半あるいは中葉に活躍した。さらに世紀末になるとフランスにはスタンラン,フォランJean‐Louis Forain(1852‐1931),カラン・ダーシュCaran d’Ache(1859‐1909),エルマン・ポール,C.レアンドル,A.ロビダ,ドイツではグルブランソンOlaf Gulbransson(1873‐1958),ハイネThomas Theodor Heine(1867‐1948),パウルBruno Paul(1874‐1968),クビーン,ベルギーではロップス,アンソールなど多士済々である。ほかに文学者のユゴー,E.リア,彫刻家のJ.G.シャドー,画家のピュビス・ド・シャバンヌ,ロートレックなども戯画を残した。… 【ジンプリチシムス】より…内政・外交問題,文化・宗教問題,社会問題などを反政府・反教会の市民的デモクラシーの立場で戦闘的に扱いしばしば物議をかもした。成功の秘密はハイネThomas Theodor Heine(1867‐1948)やグルブランソンOlaf Gulbransson(1916‐61)らの風刺漫画とトーマ,マイリンク,ローダ・ローダRoda Roda(1872‐1945),ポルガーAlfred Polger(1873‐1955),カール・クラウスらの風刺的文章の多彩なアンサンブルにある。第1次大戦には戦争を支持し,ナチス時代には体制化して存在理由を失った。… ※「Gulbransson,O.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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