…It was during this period that the idea of explosive bullets filled with black powder was born. The technology to ignite the explosives in a cannonball was developed as part of a standardization plan announced in 1763 by Jean Baptiste Gribeauval, the French general known as the "father of artillery," which aimed to achieve interchangeability in all artillery materials, including ammunition and guns. In other words, this method involved packing the propellant in a cartridge and combining it with a cannonball, which led to improvements such as an increase in firing rate (number of shots fired per unit time) and the prevention of misfires. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gribeauval, JB" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…黒色火薬を充塡した爆裂弾の着想が生まれたのもこの時代である。砲弾内の炸薬に点火する技術は1763年,〈砲兵の父〉といわれたフランスのグリボーバル将軍Jean Baptiste Gribeauvalが弾薬,火砲などを含む砲兵器材全般の互換性の実現を企てる標準化計画を発表したとき,その一環として開発された。すなわち,発射薬を薬包に詰め,これと砲弾とを組み合わせる方式で,これにより発射速度(単位時間当りの発射弾数)の増大,不発の防止などの進歩が図られた。… ※「Gribeauval,J.B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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