Glyoxysome

Japanese: glyoxysome
Glyoxysome

…After one cycle of this cycle, two hydrogen atoms are removed from two molecules of acetyl CoA to synthesize one molecule of succinic acid. In plants, the enzymes of this cycle are localized in intracellular subparticles called glyoxysomes (= microbodies). When plants are placed under certain conditions, this cycle is used to actively convert fats into sugars. …

From [Microbody]

...Also called microbodies. Small granules in the cytoplasm that contain catalase and a group of oxidative enzymes, and are the same as peroxisomes in animals and glyoxysomes in plants. This name is the morphological name given to granules that J. Rhodin found in the epithelial cells of mouse renal tubules using an electron microscope (1954). ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "glyoxysome" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この回路を一巡すると,2分子のアセチルCoAから水素2原子がとれて,1分子のコハク酸が合成される。植物ではこの回路の酵素はグリオキシソームglyoxysome(=マイクロボディ)とよばれる細胞内亜粒子に局在している。植物がある条件下に置かれると,この回路を利用して脂肪の糖への転換が活発に行われる。…

【マイクロボディ】より

…ミクロボディともいう。カタラーゼおよび一群の酸化酵素を含む細胞質内の小顆粒(かりゆう)をいい,動物でペルオキシソームperoxysomeや植物でグリオキシソームglyoxysomeと呼ばれたものと同一である。この名はローディンJ.Rhodinが電子顕微鏡でマウス腎尿細管の上皮細胞内に見いだした顆粒につけた形態学的な名である(1954)。…

※「glyoxysome」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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