…During his 16 months in office, he issued about 2,000 decrees and, as an Enlightenment reformer, implemented extremely liberal political and economic policies, including freedom of speech and the prohibition of torture. Although he is historically regarded as a pioneer of economic and social reform in the 19th century, he was not understood by the oppressed people of his time, and his dictatorial tendencies, hasty reforms, infidelity with the queen, and non-use of the Danish language rallied opponents within the court and military. He was arrested on January 17, 1772 by the anti-Struensee faction, led by the first heir to the throne, Frederik (1753-1805), and Gruberg, and beheaded on April 28. [Murai Masato] … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Frederik" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その地位にあった16ヵ月の間に約2000の法令を発布し,自ら啓蒙主義改革者として言論の自由,拷問の禁止等をはじめ政治的・経済的にきわめて自由主義的色彩の濃い政策を敢行した。19世紀の経済的・社会的改革の先駆者として歴史的には評価されてはいるものの,時代の被抑圧者らの理解も得られることなく,その独裁的性向,性急すぎる改革,王妃との不貞,デンマーク語の不使用が,宮廷・軍部内の反対者を結集させるところとなり,第1王位継承者フレゼリクFrederik(1753‐1805)やグルベアを中心とする反ストルーエンセ派によって1772年1月17日逮捕され,4月28日斬首された。【村井 誠人】。… ※「Frederik」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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