… It was in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries that experiments in the narrow sense became an important means of natural science research. Experiments had been conducted before that, but it was difficult to grasp the laws of nature by simply trying things out or performing various operations on nature. Examples of this type of experiment include Leonardo da Vinci's experiments and the experiments of alchemists. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "experience" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 狭義の〈実験experiment〉が自然研究の重要な手段になったのは16世紀から17世紀にかけてのヨーロッパであった。それ以前にも〈実験experience〉は行われていたが,ただ何となくやってみるとか,自然にいろいろな操作を加えてみるということでは,自然法則は把握しがたいのである。たとえば,レオナルド・ダ・ビンチの実験とか錬金術師の諸実験がこの種のものであった。… ※「experience」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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