...Furthermore, with the inauguration of the French Fifth Republic in 1958, it became an autonomous republic within the French Community, and achieved complete independence on August 13, 1960. David Dacko, who became the first president, outlawed the opposition in December of that year and established a one-party system of the Black African Social Development Movement. He attempted to promote nation building through a pro-French approach, but the economy gradually declined and the country's finances went bankrupt. In this context, a general strike occurred in December 1965, causing political instability, and Colonel Jean Bédel Bokassa, Dacko's cousin, staged a coup d'état, seized power, and became president in January 1966. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Dacko, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…さらに58年フランス第五共和政の発足とともにフランス共同体内の自治共和国となり,60年8月13日に完全独立を果たした。初代大統領に就任したダッコDavid Dackoは同年12月に野党を非合法化してブラック・アフリカ社会発展運動の一党体制を樹立し,親仏路線によって国家建設を推進しようと試みたが,経済はしだいに下降線をたどり,財政は破綻にした。こうした背景のもとで65年12月にゼネストが起こり政情が不安なものになると,ダッコのいとこにあたるボカサJean Bédel Bokassa大佐がクーデタを起こして政権を奪い,66年1月大統領に就任した。… ※「Dacko,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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