...This classification criterion is based on the characteristics of sexual reproductive organs, so that those that do not have sexual reproduction are classified as imperfect fungi for the time being. Historically, PA Micheli's Nova Plantarum Genera (1729) already included large fungi, but they were treated as plants, and Linnaeus' Species Plantarum (1753) classified them together with algae as cryptogam Cryptogamia, a name that has been used for a long time since then. Independent classification research of fungi began in the 1800s, and can be said to have been initiated by CH Persoon (1761-1836) and EMFries (1794-1878). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cryptogamia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この分類基準は有性生殖器官の形質におかれ,したがって有性生殖の見いだされないものは,とりあえず不完全菌類としてまとめられている。 歴史的にみて,ミケーリP.A.Micheliの《新しい植物の属Nova Plantarum Genera》(1729)にはすでに大型の菌類はのっているが植物として取り扱われ,リンネの《植物種誌Species Plantarum》(1753)では藻類といっしょに隠花植物Cryptogamiaとしてまとめられ,この呼び方はその後長い間つかわれてきた。菌類の分類研究が独立して行われたのは1800年代からで,ペルズーンC.H.Persoon(1761‐1836),フリースE.M.Fries(1794‐1878)らが創始者といえよう。… ※「Cryptogamia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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