The Constitutional Court of the United Kingdom, the House of Lords, and the French Court of Cassation, the Court of Cassation, are also the highest judicial organs in the world, and are equivalent to the Supreme Court of Japan. From France...However, in general, the court of appeal, the Cour d'Appel, is the court of last resort for appeals. As with criminal trials, the Cour de Cassation is the court of final instance. In addition, there are special civil courts such as commercial courts, labor tribunals, and equal-seat courts for tenants, all of which are characterized by the fact that judges are elected by occupation, region, etc., with those engaged in professional activities being eligible to vote (in some cases, indirect elections). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cour de cassation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ただし,これらは違憲立法審査権をもたず,その権限を行使するのは,別に設置される連邦憲法裁判所Bundesverfassungsgerichtである。ほかにイギリスの貴族院House of Lords,フランスの破毀院Cour de cassationが司法の最高機関として,日本の最高裁判所に相当するといえるが,その性格や機能の面で異なる点も多くみられる。 【フランス】より…ただし一般的には,控訴については全国にある控訴院Cour d’Appelがこれにあたる。最終審としては,刑事裁判と同じく破毀院Cour de Cassationがある。 その他,民事の特別裁判所として,商事裁判所,労働審判所,小作関係同数裁判所があり,これらではいずれも判事が,職業活動に従事する者を選挙権者として(間接選挙の場合もある),職域別・地域別などによって選出されるという点に特徴がある。… ※「Cour de cassation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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