…If we think of inflation as an increase in the prices of general goods, it can be classified into two types: whether it is caused by a shift in the aggregate demand curve to the right or an upward shift in the aggregate supply curve (see figure). The former is usually called demand-pull inflation, and the latter cost-push inflation. For example, in an economy in a state of full employment, if the government increases government spending through deficit financing, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right, creating an inflationary gap and causing prices to rise. … *Some of the terms used to describe "cost-push inflation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…インフレを一般的な財の価格の上昇と考えると,それが総需要曲線が右にシフトしたから起こったのか,または総供給曲線が上方にシフトしたから起こったのか,という2種類に分類できる(図参照)。前者はふつうディマンドプル・インフレーションdemand‐pull inflation,後者はコストプッシュ・インフレーションcost‐push inflationと呼ばれる。たとえば完全雇用の状態にある経済において,政府が赤字財政により政府支出を増加させると総需要曲線が右にシフトして,インフレ・ギャップが発生し,物価が上昇するのが前者である。… ※「cost-push inflation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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