Commando

Japanese: commando
Commando

...Specially trained small units infiltrate the enemy's sphere of influence and carry out surprise attacks such as intelligence gathering, rear disruption, destruction of facilities, pacifying residents, kidnapping important people, and rescuing personnel. Units engaged in such actions are generally called special forces. Commando was not originally a general term for special forces, but was a name given to Boer farmers who carried out surprise attacks with a small number of troops during the Boer War and caused trouble for the British Army. In honor of this, immediately after the Dunkirk evacuation on June 4, 1940, at the request of Prime Minister Churchill, the British Army formed a unit to carry out surprise attacks with a small number of lightly equipped troops, named them commandos, and launched a surprise attack on the German forces deployed on the continental coast opposite.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "commando" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…特別に訓練された小規模の部隊が敵の勢力圏内に潜入し,情報収集,後方攪乱,施設破壊,住民宣撫(せんぶ),要人誘拐,人員救出などの奇襲行動を行うことをいい,このような行動に従事する部隊を一般に特殊部隊と呼ぶ。コマンドcommandoとはもともと特殊部隊に対する総称ではなく,ボーア戦争において,少数の兵力で奇襲作戦を行い,イギリス軍を苦しめたボーア人の農民たちに付けられた名称である。これにちなんでイギリス陸軍は1940年6月4日のダンケルク撤退の直後,チャーチル首相の要請により,軽装備少数兵力で奇襲攻撃を加える部隊を編成し,コマンドと名付け,対岸の大陸沿岸に展開中のドイツ軍に奇襲攻撃を加えた。…

※「commando」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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