…In modern capitalist management, capitalists directly employ workers and have them carry out work under their direct supervision, but apart from this modern capitalist wage-labor relationship, there was a widespread form of outsourcing the employment and supervision of workers to others by outsourcing the work itself. The most typical example of this is the butty system, which existed in British coal mines since the 16th century. In this case, the owner of the coal mine contracts out the mining of coal for a certain amount per ton, and the contractor receives the difference between the contract price with the mine owner and the hourly wage paid to the workers. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "butty system" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近代資本主義的経営においては,資本家が労働者を直接雇用し,その直接的監督下で,業務を遂行させるのであるが,こうした近代的資本賃労働関係とは別に,仕事そのものを委託することにより,労働者の雇用・監督を他者に委託する形態が広く存在したのである。その最も典型的な事例として古く16世紀からイギリスの炭鉱において存在したバッティ・システムbutty systemがある。この場合には,炭鉱の所有者はトン当りいくらで石炭の採掘を請け負わせ,請負人は炭鉱所有者との契約価格と時間賃金で雇った労働者に支払う賃金額との差額を得ることになる。… ※「butty system」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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