Bishop, RF (English spelling) BishopRF

Japanese: Bishop,R.F.(英語表記)BishopRF
Bishop, RF (English spelling) BishopRF

...The enterococcus hypothesis states that the diarrhea is caused by fermentative diarrhea due to the abnormal proliferation of enterococci in the upper small intestine; the constitutional hypothesis states that diarrhea occurs when a cold stimulus becomes a stressor in a state of preparation due to factors such as hypersensitive constitution, age, diet, and changes in the intestinal flora; and the viral hypothesis states that diarrhea is caused by a specific or non-specific virus infection in the intestine. However, in 1973, RF Bishop and others in Australia discovered a virus called rotavirus in the intestinal epithelial cells of infantile diarrhea, and in Japan, rotavirus was confirmed in a high rate of patients clinically diagnosed with pseudocholera infantum, and pseudocholera infantum came to be considered to be infantile gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus infection. The mechanism by which stool turns white has not been fully elucidated, but it is thought that rotavirus infection occurs most strongly in the duodenum and upper jejunum, which causes biliary dyskinesia, which inhibits the excretion of bile, causing the stool to turn white temporarily. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Bishop, RF" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…上部小腸内に腸球菌が異常に増殖するための発酵性下痢であるとする腸球菌説,過敏性体質,年齢,食事,腸内菌叢の変動などの要因によって準備状態にあるところに寒冷刺激がストレス源となり下痢が起こるという体質説,特定の,あるいは非特定のウイルスの腸管内感染によるものとするウイルス説などである。しかし1973年,オーストラリアのビショップR.F.Bishopらが乳児下痢症の腸管上皮細胞内にロタウイルスとよばれるウイルスを発見し,日本でも臨床的に仮性小児コレラと診断された患者から高率にロタウイルスが確認され,仮性小児コレラはロタウイルス感染による乳児の胃腸炎であるとされるようになった。便が白くなる機序については完全に解明されてはいないが,ロタウイルスの感染が十二指腸や空腸上部に最も強く起こることから,その影響で胆道ジスキネジーが起こって胆汁の排出が妨げられ,一過性に便が白くなるものと考えられている。…

※「Bishop,R.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Bishop wood

>>:  Bishop, M. (English spelling) BishopM

Recommend

Cochlear septum

…For a moving point Q on the line x = a , if you ...

Meaning

It refers to the function, usage, and content of ...

River - Kasen

A water system that has a nearly constant flow pat...

Lloyd's Register of Shipping

...Currently, in addition to these basic ship ins...

Land division - Warichijiwari

The term "chiwari" generally means simpl...

Mechanical rice planting

...However, because young seedlings take a long t...

Zhang Qian

A man from the Western Han Dynasty in China. In r...

Nikolai Frantsevich Daniel'son

1844‐1918 A Russian economist. His pen name was Ni...

child

… Words meaning children are said to be roughly d...

Waterfall - Taki (English spelling)

This refers to the state in which river water fal...

break

...Of particular importance among these are the b...

Zarathustra

(1) The German pronunciation of the founder of Zor...

Yamauchi [village] - Sannai

A village in Hiraka County in the southeastern par...

Baratynskii, Evgenii Abramovich

Born: March 2, 1800, Tambov [Died] July 11, 1844. ...

Wood carving - Mokkoku (English spelling) mù kè

In China, woodcarving refers to making angular cut...