...On the other hand, since the invaders themselves are presumed to have spoken a dialect of Old Aramaic (Deuteronomy 26:5), it is believed that Hebrew was established as a hybrid language of Aramaic and Canaanite. There are archaeological excavations such as the Gezer Agricultural Calendar (c. 10th century BC), pottery shards from Samaria (c. 8th century BC), and the Siloam Inscriptions (c. 700 BC) as records of Old Hebrew (or Biblical Hebrew), but the most important is the Old Testament (more than 98% of the entire Bible, excluding two words in Genesis 31:47, Jeremiah 10:11, Daniel 2:4-7:28, and Ezra 4:8-6:8, 7:12-26, written in Aramaic). Without the fact that the Bible was written in Hebrew, the subsequent history of the Hebrew language would not have been possible, and in fact the Bible has been the standard for Hebrew up to the present day. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Biblical Hebrew" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,侵入者自身は古アラム語の方言を話していたと推定される(《申命記》26:5)から,ヘブライ語はアラム語とカナン語との混合言語として成立したと考えられる。古代ヘブライ語Old Hebrew(または聖書ヘブライ語Biblical Hebrew)の記録としては,〈ゲゼル農事暦〉(前10世紀ころ),サマリアの陶片(前8世紀ころ),シロアム刻文(前700ころ)などの考古学的発掘物もあるが,最も重要なのは〈旧約聖書〉(アラム語で書かれた《創世記》31:47の2語,《エレミヤ書》10:11,《ダニエル書》2:4~7:28,《エズラ書》4:8~6:8,7:12~26を除く,全体の98%強)である。聖書がヘブライ語で書かれているという事実なしには,以後のヘブライ語の歴史はありえなかったのであって,事実聖書が現代に至るまでヘブライ語の規範であった。… ※「Biblical Hebrew」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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