... Baroque sonatas are divided into four types based on the number of voices: (1) Solo sonatas written in one voice. The first surviving example is a violin sonata (around 1676) by Bohemian-born Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber (1644-1704). JS Bach's three pieces for solo violin (around 1720) are particularly famous, but overall there are only a few works. (2) Solo sonatas written in two voices for melody and basso continuo. These are performed by a solo instrument (mainly a violin) and two basso continuo instruments (a bass instrument such as a cello and a keyboard instrument for filling out the harmony), for a total of three people. ... From [Violin]…1700). At the same time, violin music also became popular in Germany and Austria, and Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber (1664-1704), who followed Johann Heinrich Schmelzer (c. 1623-80), showed double notes using scordatura and excellent variation techniques in his masterpiece, Fifteen Mysteries of the Rosary of the Virgin Mary (c. 1676, commonly known as the Rosary Sonata). … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Biber and HIFvon" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… バロック・ソナタは声部数の上から次の4種に分けられる。(1)1声部で書かれた無伴奏の独奏ソナタ ボヘミア出身のビーバーHeinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber(1644‐1704)によるバイオリン・ソナタ(1676ころ)が現存最初の例で,J.S.バッハの無伴奏バイオリンのための3曲(1720ころ)がとくに有名だが,全体に作品数はわずかである。(2)旋律と通奏低音のための2声部で書かれた独奏ソナタ 独奏楽器(おもにバイオリン)と二つの通奏低音楽器(チェロなどのバス楽器と和声充塡のための鍵盤楽器)の計3人で演奏される。… 【バイオリン】より…1700)において頂点に達する。同じ頃,ドイツ,オーストリアでもバイオリン音楽が盛んとなり,シュメルツァーJohann Heinrich Schmelzer(1623ころ‐80)に続くビーバーHeinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber(1664‐1704)は,代表作《聖母マリアのロザリオ15玄義》(1676ころ。通称《ロザリオのソナタ》)で,スコルダトゥーラを使った重音奏法や卓抜な変奏技法を示している。… ※「Biber,H.I.F.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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