...After graduating from the University of Paris, he followed the Dauphin to Paris when the Burgundians seized control of the city on September 16, 1418. He served as secretary to the "King of Bourges" (nickname for Charles VII) for the next ten years. He traveled as the king's emissary to the Holy Roman Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Kingdom of Scotland, and other places. He prevented foreign intervention in the civil war and maintained the balance of power, while at home he published a series of propaganda articles in Latin defending the new king's position. In his French prose work, "Quadrilogue invectif" (1422), he sharply pursued the responsibility of each level of society for the war, which earned him the title of "Father of French Eloquence." In "Belle dame sans merci" (1424), he introduced an independent woman, which caused controversy and made him the most famous poet, and for the next half century, he influenced all poets. In his later years, he wrote the extremely introspective and dark "Livre de l'espérance" (1429), and his last work was a letter informing a foreign king of the emergence of Joan of Arc. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Belle dame sans merci" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…パリ大学で学士となったのち,1418年9月16日のブルゴーニュ派パリ制圧の際に,王太子の後を追ってパリを脱出,その後10年間,〈ブールジュの王〉(シャルル7世のあだ名)の秘書官を務め,神聖ローマ帝国,ベネチア共和国,スコットランド王国などへ,王の使者として赴き,内乱への外国の介入を防ぎ,力の均衡をはかるかたわら,国内に向けては,新王の立場を擁護するプロパガンダ論文をラテン語で逐次発表した。フランス語による散文作品《四人讒罵(ざんば)問答Quadrilogue invectif》(1422)においては,戦乱に対する社会各層の責任を鋭く追及し,それによって〈フランス雄弁の父〉の名を後世与えられ,《つれない姫君Belle dame sans merci》(1424)では,自立する女性を登場させて物議をかもすと同時に,最も高名な詩人となり,その後,半世紀にわたって,すべての詩作者を彼の影響下におくこととなった。晩年にはきわめて内省的で暗い《希望の書Livre de l’espérance》(1429)を綴り,ジャンヌ・ダルクの出現をさる外国の王に知らせる書簡が絶筆となった。… ※「《Belle dame sans merci》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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