… Almost in parallel with sociology, a movement to seek new directions in human ecology also emerged among geographers. The leader of this movement was H.B. Burrows (1877-1960) of the University of Chicago, whose address to the president of the Association of American Geographers (1922) was titled “Geography as Human Ecology.” Behind this argument was not only the influence of the human geography of the F. Ratzel school, which relied mainly on biogeographical methods, but also the growing interest in the positive role of humans in the environment and in the phenomenon of adaptation, which was emphasized in the famous work “Man and Nature, or the Modification of Physical Geography by Man” (1864) by the American GP Marsh (1801-82). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Barrows, HH" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 社会学とほぼ並行して,地理学者の間でもヒューマン・エコロジーに新しい活路を求める動きが現れた。その旗頭は,やはりシカゴ大学のバローズH.H.Barrows(1877‐1960)であって,そのアメリカ地理学会会長演説(1922)が〈ヒューマン・エコロジーとしての地理学〉であった。こうした主張の背景には,主として生物地理学的方法に依存したF.ラッツェル学派の人文地理学の影響のみならず,アメリカのG.P.マーシュ(1801‐82)の名著《人間と自然,あるいは人間による自然地理の改変》(1864)において重視された人間の環境に対する積極的な役割,適応現象への関心の高まりがあった。… ※「Barrows,H.H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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