…From the end of the 18th century to the 19th century, the workshop, which had previously been a place for collective work and apprenticeship training, began to change into a place of education for artists, or a school. In 1766, a painter named Jean-Jacques Bachelier (1724-1806) opened a free drawing studio, and the idea of the studio as a place of education spread throughout Europe. Famous artists first opened their own private studios, and later opened studios as schools completely separate from them. In France in particular, with the rise of neoclassicism, such studio activities became more active, and the studios of J.L. David, P.-N. Guerin, and J.D. Ingres were famous. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Bachelier, JJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…18世紀末から19世紀にかけて,それ以前は集団制作と徒弟修業の場であった工房は,とりわけ芸術家の教育の場=塾という形で変化してゆく。フランスでバシュリエJean‐Jacques Bachelier(1724‐1806)という画家が,1766年にデッサンの無料アトリエを開いたことから,アトリエを教育の場と見なす考えがヨーロッパ中に広まり,著名な芸術家たちは初めは自らの私的仕事場で,後にはそれと全く別個に塾としてのアトリエを開いた。とりわけフランスにおいて,新古典主義の隆盛とともに,このようなアトリエの活動が盛んになり,J.L.ダビッド,P.‐N.ゲラン,J.A.D.アングルらのアトリエは有名であった。… ※「Bachelier,J.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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