Ezra
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A Jewish legal scholar from the 5th to 4th centuries BCE. During the reign of Persian King Artaxerxes I (or II), he returned to Jerusalem from exile in Babylonia, rebuilt the temple (known as the Second Temple), and preached the Law to the people, thus establishing the foundations of legal Judaism. His activities are recorded in the Books of Nehemiah and Ezra. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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前5～4世紀のユダヤ教律法学者。ペルシア王アルタクセルクセス1世 (または2世) のとき，捕囚地バビロニアからエルサレムに帰って神殿 (いわゆる第2神殿) を再建するとともに，律法を民衆に説きその教化にあたり，律法的ユダヤ教の基礎を確立。その活動は『ネヘミヤ記』『エズラ記』に記されている。
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