A popular music genre that was born in the United States after World War II and spread worldwide. It originated from music called "rock and roll" or "rock'n'roll" for short, and developed through repeated contact with other genres, producing a wide variety of styles. It is said to have started when white people performed rhythm and blues, a type of black music, and it owes many of its basic musical elements, from the beat to the singing style and guitar playing style. Rock and roll, as represented by Elvis Presley, was perceived as anti-establishment at the time, but was gradually incorporated into the framework of the existing music industry. Meanwhile, the Beatles came out of the UK and established themselves as an eclectic and experimental music with a wider social influence, and has continued to diversify ever since. The term "rock" became common in the late 1960s, and rock developed at its most powerful in the early 1970s, and was called hard rock (later heavy metal) and progressive rock depending on its orientation. On the other hand, the punk movement arose in the mid-1970s as a return to the roots of rock, a genre that had come to dominate popular music, but it did not last long. From the end of the 1970s, there was a search for an even newer form of rock known as "new wave," as well as the rise of electronic pop. The idea of world music, which regards all musics from around the world as equivalent, also became widespread, and today the word rock has come to describe a wide variety of music, the boundaries of which are difficult to discern. → Related topics Walker | Woodstock Festival | Guy | Kraftwerk | Choi Jian | Southern All Stars | The Band | Jungle (music) | Zouk | Dylan | Tex-Mex | New Wave | New Age music | Blues | Belly | Rye | Lee | Lingala | Reggae | Rockabilly rock→ Related topics Astell | American Declaration of Independence | Sensationalism | Separation of powers | Political science | Right of resistance | Berkeley | Hume rockSource : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
第2次大戦後米国で生まれ,世界的に広まった大衆音楽。〈ロック・アンド・ロールrock and roll〉あるいは短縮して〈ロックンロールrock'n'roll〉と呼ばれた音楽に由来し,他ジャンルとの接触を繰り返し多種多様なスタイルを生みながら発展した。黒人音楽であるリズム・アンド・ブルースを白人が演奏したことが始まりとされ,ビートや歌唱法,ギター演奏のスタイルまで,その基本となる音楽的要素の多くを負っている。プレスリーに代表されるロックンロールは当時反体制的なものと受けとめられたが,次第に既成の音楽産業の枠組みのなかにとりこまれた。一方で英国からビートルズが出て,社会的にもより広い影響力を持つ,折衷的で実験的な音楽として定着,以後多様化の一途をたどった。〈ロック〉という呼称が一般化したのも1960年代の後半からであり,1970年代前半にかけてロックはもっとも力づよく展開,その指向性によりハード・ロック(のちヘビーメタル),プログレッシブ・ロックなどと呼ばれた。一方大衆音楽の主流を占めるにまでなったロックの原点回帰運動としてパンク・ムーブメントが1970年代半ばに起きたが長続きせず,1970年代の末からは〈ニュー・ウェーブ〉と呼ばれるさらに新しいロックの模索や,エレクトロニック・ポップの隆盛があり,また世界の音楽を等価のものとして捉えるワールド・ミュージックの考え方が広まるなど,ロックという言葉は今日,境界の見えにくい多種多様な音楽の総体を表すに至っている。 →関連項目ウォーカー|ウッドストック・フェスティバル|ガイ|クラフトワーク|崔健|サザンオールスターズ|ザ・バンド|ジャングル(音楽)|ズーク|ディラン|テックス・メックス|ニュー・ウェーブ|ニュー・エイジ・ミュージック|ブルース|ベリー|ライ|リー|リンガラ|レゲエ|ロカビリー ロック→関連項目アステル|アメリカ独立宣言|感覚論|権力分立|政治学|抵抗権|バークリー|ヒューム ロック→関連項目シンドバッド 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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