Montt, Pedro

Japanese: モント（英語表記）Montt， Pedro

Born: 1846, Santiago
[Died] August 16, 1910. Bremen Chilean politician. President (in office 1906-10). Son of M. Montt. Studied law, became a member of the House of Representatives in 1876 and Speaker in 1885, and played a leading role in the revolution of 1891. He then went to the United States as an envoy of the Revolutionary Junta, and remained as envoy after the new government was recognized. He lost the presidential election in 1901, but won an overwhelming majority of the votes and was elected president in 1906. He avoided armed conflict with Argentina and worked to promote railway construction and education. He died in Germany while in office.

Mont
Montt, Manuel

Born: September 8, 1809, Petorca
Died September 20, 1880. Politician and legal scholar from Santiago de Chile. President (in office 1851-61). After studying law at the National Institute, he became an administrative officer in the J. Prieto cabinet, and in 1840 served as a member of the lower house, and as Minister of the Interior and Minister of Justice in the M. Bulnes cabinet. During his presidency, with the cooperation of Interior Minister A. Barras, he worked hard on commerce and industry, railway construction, education promotion, immigration issues, and colonization south of the Biobío River. He implemented good governance, including codifying the law and abolishing inherited estates, and suppressed rebellions in 1851 and 1859. After retiring from office, he became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

Mont
Monte, Philippe de

Born: 1521. Mechelen
[Died] July 4, 1603. Prague. Flemish composer. A master of the late Netherlandish school, he served under Philip II of Spain, Queen Mary of England, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II, and Rudolf II, and was active in Naples, Rome, London, Vienna, Prague, and other cities. His compositions include masses, motets, chansons, and madrigals.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1846. サンチアゴ
[没]1910.8.16. ブレーメン
チリの政治家。大統領 (在任 1906～10) 。 M.モントの子。法律を学び，1876年下院議員，85年下院議長となり，91年の革命には指導的役割を演じた。その後革命フンタの使節としてアメリカに行き，新政府承認後は公使としてとどまった。 1901年の大統領選挙には敗れたが，06年には圧倒的多数の票を集めて大統領に当選。アルゼンチンとの武力衝突を回避し，鉄道建設，教育などの普及に努めた。在任中ドイツで没した。

モント
Montt， Manuel

[生]1809.9.8. ペトルカ
[没]1880.9.20. サンチアゴ
チリの政治家，法学者。大統領 (在任 1851～61) 。国立研究所で法律を学び，その後 J.プリエト内閣の行政官となり，1840年下院議員，M.ブルネス内閣の内相，法相を歴任。大統領時代には内相 A.バラスの協力を得て，商工業，鉄道建設，教育の振興，移民問題，ビオビオ川南部の植民に尽力，法律の成文化，限嗣不動産の廃止などの善政を施行し，51年と 59年には反乱を鎮圧。退任後，最高裁判所長官。

モント
Monte， Philippe de

[生]1521. メヘレン
[没]1603.7.4. プラハ
フランドルの作曲家。後期フランドル派を代表する巨匠でスペインのフェリペ2世，イギリスのメアリー女王，神聖ローマ皇帝マクシミリアン2世，ルドルフ2世に仕え，ナポリ，ローマ，ロンドン，ウィーン，プラハなどの諸都市で活躍した。作品は，ミサ曲，モテト，シャンソン，マドリガルなど多数。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

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