This refers to drugs used in folk medicine. As folk medicines use animals, plants, and minerals found in the area, many of them are unique to each ethnic group and region. Therefore, investigating these drugs (comparative ethnopharmacology) is useful not only for developing new resources, but also for understanding historical and cultural relations between ethnic groups. Folk medicines are generally characterized by being used as a single ingredient (one type of drug), but some have been used in compound prescriptions since ancient times. In addition, drugs used in traditional medicine such as Chinese medicine can also be called folk medicines if they are used in folk medicine. Examples include ginseng and wolfberry, which are used as health remedies. There are many excellent folk medicines, and many of them, such as digitalis and belladonna, have contributed to modern medicine. [Tsuneo Namba and Masayuki Mikage] [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
民間療法で使用される薬物をいう。民間薬はその土地にある動・植・鉱物が利用されるため、民族や地域によって独特なものが多い。したがって、これらの薬物を調査すること(比較民族薬物学)は、新資源の開発のみならず、民族間の歴史的、文化的関係を知るうえでも役だつものである。民間薬は、一般に単味(薬物一種類)で使用されることを特色とするが、なかには、古くから複合処方で用いられてきたものもある。また、漢方をはじめとする伝統医学で使用される薬物でも、民間療法で用いられる場合には、やはり民間薬とよぶことができる。保健薬としての「人参(にんじん)」や「枸杞子(くこし)」などはその例である。民間薬のなかには優れたものも多く、ジギタリス、ベラドンナなど、近代医学に貢献しているものも少なくない。 [難波恒雄・御影雅幸] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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