1728‐1800 Italian opera buffa composer. After working in Naples, Rome, and elsewhere, he moved to Paris in 1776. In the so-called "Gluck-Piccinni Dispute," which divided the Parisian music world, he represented the Italian faction against the French faction led by Gluck, composing the opera Iphigenie in Tauris (1781) with the same libretto as Gluck, but was at a disadvantage. In addition to numerous operas in both French and Italian, which boast beautiful melodies, he also composed oratorios, symphonies, and church music. His representative operas include Les le naïvetés (1760), Rolland (1778), and Didon (1783). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1728‐1800 イタリアのオペラ・ブッファ作曲家。ナポリ,ローマなどで活躍した後,76年パリに移り住む。パリの音楽界を二分したいわゆる〈グルック=ピッチンニ紛争〉では,グルックの率いるフランス派に対して,イタリア派を代表してグルックと同台本のオペラ《タウリスのイフィジェニ》(1781)を作曲したが劣勢であった。美しい旋律を身上とする多数のフランス語とイタリア語のオペラのほかに,オラトリオ,交響曲,教会音楽がある。代表オペラ作品には《素直な娘》(1760),《ロラン》(1778),《ディドン》(1783)がある。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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