A music drama with a libretto by Austrian playwright Hofmannsthal and music by Richard Strauss. Three acts. Completed in 1910, it premiered in Dresden the following year. It is a splendid romantic comedy set to the waltz, set in Vienna in the 1740s under the reign of Maria Theresa. In the aristocratic society of the time, it was customary for men to give silver roses to women as a sign of engagement. Baron Ochs, a country nobleman and snob, becomes engaged to Sophie, the daughter of a wealthy new nobleman, and his relative, the Marshal's Madame, chooses her young lover, Count Octavian, to be the "Knight of the Rose" who will deliver the silver rose. However, Octavian and Sophie immediately fall in love, and, defying the greedy and lustful Ochs, the two are happily united, and the Marshal's Madame steps aside. Although the libretto is archaic, similar to the opera buffa of Mozart's time, Strauss succeeded in giving the work a unique atmosphere through his innovative harmonic techniques, symbolized by the "Silver Rose Motive." There are many memorable scenes, such as the monologue of the Marshal's wife, who mourns the passing of her youth (Act 1), the sparkling, sensual duet when Octavian (played by a female singer) and Sophie meet (Act 2), and the trio in which three female singers each assert their own individuality (Act 3), making this an opera that is filled with the decadent sweetness of the fin de siècle. Its Japanese premiere was in 1956 (Showa 31). [Yukio Miyake] Keiichi Uchigaki's translation of The Knight of the Rose (included in The Selected Works of Hofmannsthal, Vol. 4, 1973, Kawade Shobo Shinsha) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
オーストリアの劇作家ホフマンスタール台本、リヒャルト・シュトラウス作曲の楽劇。三幕。1910年完成。翌11年ドレスデン初演。マリア・テレジア治下1740年代のウィーンを舞台に、ワルツにのって繰り広げられる華麗な恋愛喜劇。当時の貴族社会では、婚約のしるしに男性から女性へ銀のバラを贈る習慣があった。田舎(いなか)貴族で俗物のオックス男爵が富裕な新貴族の娘ゾフィーと婚約し、彼の親戚(しんせき)にあたる元帥夫人は銀のバラを届ける「ばらの騎士」に自分の若い恋人オクタビアン伯爵を選ぶ。ところがオクタビアンとゾフィーはたちまち恋に落ち、貪欲(どんよく)で好色なオックスの鼻を明かして、2人はめでたく結ばれ、元帥夫人は身を引く。モーツァルト時代のオペラ・ブッファに似た擬古的な台本であるが、「銀のバラの動機」に象徴される斬新(ざんしん)な和声法によって、シュトラウスは作品に独特の雰囲気を与えることに成功した。 うつろいゆく若さをはかなむ元帥夫人のモノローグ(第一幕)、オクタビアン(女性歌手が演じる)とゾフィーが出会う場面のきらめくような官能的デュエット(第二幕)、3人の女性歌手がそれぞれ個性を主張する三重唱(第三幕)など名場面が多く、まさに世紀末の退廃的な甘美さにあふれたオペラといえよう。日本初演は1956年(昭和31)。 [三宅幸夫] 『内垣啓一訳『薔薇の騎士』(『ホーフマンスタール選集 第四巻』所収・1973・河出書房新社)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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