Inquiry of the parties involved

Japanese: 当事者照会 - とうじしゃしょうかい
Inquiry of the parties involved
During the pendency of a civil lawsuit, the parties can directly inquire of the other party in writing about necessary information in preparation for oral argument, without going through the court. It was established by the new Civil Procedure Code enacted in 1996 (Article 163 of the same Code). Inquiries must be specific, individual, and brief, and inquiries that are insulting or confusing may be refused. However, there are no sanctions for failure to respond to a legitimate inquiry.
→ Related topics Preparatory documents | Evidence | Civil Procedure Code

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
民事訴訟の係属中において,口頭弁論の準備のために,裁判所を介さず直接に当事者間で必要な情報を相手方に書面で照会できるという制度。1996年制定の新民事訴訟法によって新設された(同法163条)。照会は具体的・個別的で簡易であることを要し,侮辱的で困惑させられるような内容の照会などは拒絶できる。ただし,正当な照会に応じない場合の制裁規定は置かれていない。
→関連項目準備書面|証拠|民事訴訟法

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