In triangle ABC, let P be a point different from the vertex, and let D, E, and F be the intersections of AP, BP, and CP with the opposite sides, respectively. Then the product of the three ratios that divide each side internally or externally is 1. That is, The theorem that shows that three lines intersect at one point is called the Concentric Theorem, and the converse of Ceva's Theorem is its basis. The centroid, orthocenter, and incenter of a triangle can be derived using the converse of Ceva's Theorem. [Toshio Shibata] ©Shogakukan "> Proof of Ceva's Theorem Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
三角形ABCにおいて、頂点と異なる点をPとし、AP、BP、CPが対辺と交わるとき、その交点をそれぞれD、E、Fとすると、各辺を内分あるいは外分する三つの比の積が1になる。すなわち、 三直線が1点で交わることを示す定理を共点定理というが、チェバの定理の逆はその基本となるものである。三角形の重心、垂心、内心など、チェバの定理の逆を用いて導くことができる。 [柴田敏男] ©Shogakukan"> チェバの定理の証明 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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