The anti-government armed struggle and organization that took place in Indonesia from the late 1940s to the mid-1960s. The goal was to establish an Islamic state. The Renville Agreement signed with the Netherlands in January 1948 divided the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The Pasundan Sultanate was to be established in Western Java, but Islamic extremists in Western Java resisted this and formed the Darul Islam (meaning "Land of Islam") under the leadership of Kartoswiruyo in the same year. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1940年代末から60年代半ばにかけて,インドネシアで展開された反政府武力闘争,およびその組織。目標はイスラム国家の樹立であった。1948年1月にオランダとの間で調印されたレンビル協定により,インドネシア共和国の領土は分断された。このうち,西部ジャワにはパスンダン国が設立されることになったが,これに抵抗する西部ジャワ各地のイスラムの過激派は,同年カルトスウィルヨの指導下でダルル・イスラム(〈イスラムの大地〉の意味)を結成した。
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