It is the plural of the Arabic word tabaka ṭabaqa, meaning "one who is in the same state." In hadith studies, it refers to scholars of the same generation. The issue of generations in hadith studies is closely related to the nature of hadith in Islam. That is, contemporaries of the Prophet Muhammad passed on traditional hadith about the Prophet's words and deeds to the next generation, who in turn passed them on to the next generation. When it is recorded, in addition to the main text, maton, the names of the transmitters who passed on the hadith from generation to generation are recorded as isnad. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アラビア語タバカṭabaqaの複数形で,〈同じ状態にある者〉を意味する。ハディース学では同一世代の学者をいう。ハディース学において,世代が問題とされるのは,イスラムにおけるハディースのあり方と大きくかかわっている。すなわち,預言者ムハンマドの同世代人が預言者の言行に関する伝承ハディースを次の世代に語り継ぎ,彼らがさらに次の世代に語り継ぎ,それが記録されるときには,その本文マトンのほかに,代々ハディースを語り伝えた伝承者の名をイスナードとして記録する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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