815-883 A Sunni Muslim jurist and the founder of the Zahir sect. Born in Kufa, he studied Shafi'i law, and later lived in Baghdad, where he taught his own school of law, and died there. He claimed that the sources of law should be limited to the Quran, hadith, and ijma (agreements) of the sahaba (companions), and that they should be faithfully followed in their literal sense (zahir). Ibn al-Nadim, who wrote the Book of Catalogs at the end of the 10th century, recorded many of Dawood al-Zahiri's works, but none of them remain. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
815ころ‐883 スンナ派イスラムの法学者でザーヒル派の祖。クーファに生まれてシャーフィイー派の法学を学び,のちバグダードに住んで独自の法学を教え,その地で没。ウスール(法源)をコーラン,ハディース,サハーバ(教友)のイジュマー(合意)だけに限り,しかもその文字どおりの意味(ザーヒル)に忠実に従うことを主張した。10世紀末に《目録の書》を著したイブン・アンナディームはダーウード・アッザーヒリーの多くの著作を記録しているが,現存するものはない。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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